Reflection on Implementation

When I plan my lessons and activities in my classroom I try to remember what it was like to be a student. When I think back to school, I remember a lot of sitting, listening, and taking notes. The classes that only included these aspects were always the hardest for me because I found myself not interested in the topic and counting the minutes until I was able to leave. On the other hand, the classes that I remember being excited about were the ones that involved hands on learning and getting to work with others. These are the classes that seemed to fly by and the ones that I would remember the material from. I feel in today's classroom technology is the key to making my classroom that exciting room that students do not dread coming to. Incorporating technology gives me a chance to give students meaningful experiences and gets them involved in their learning. Technology allows teachers to easily differentiate instruction based on student needs and make the classroom a dynamic learning environment (Pitler, Hubbell, Kuhn, Malenoski, 2007).

The technology I decided to use in this lesson is search engines, MindMeister, and VoiceThread. I selected these tools because they will help my students be organized and collaborate with each other. Search engines are a major tool that students need to know how to use in life. Endless amounts of information are available to us by just doing a simple search. I feel that it is important to teach students that just because the computer says it does not mean the information is valid. Students need to know how to pick trustworthy sites and be safe. Concept maps allow students to organize and visualize distinct characteristics and see the connections (Laureate Education, 2010). In 6th grade organization is one of our biggest battles. If students take notes, they struggle to find information and make connections between other information. Concept maps allow students to organize data in a visual manner. They are able to quickly look at the map and recall information. I feel that concept maps are going to be a great tool for my students and will be used in many different projects and lessons. The last piece of technology I decided to use is VoiceThread. This was my favorite tool we learned about during this class. This is the easiest podcasting tool I have ever used and offers students the ability to present their ideas. My favorite part is that after they make the podcast other students can go in and leave comments or ideas for the presenter. Collaboration is going to be a key element in my classroom this year, and this is an amazing tool for this process.

My lesson answers crucial questions students have in any subject area. It answers the question why are we learning this. The lesson gives an example a real-world display of data and an example of a job that involves data keeping and math. Students are involved in researching and finding credible information. In the real-world, people are constantly using the internet to investigate and learn new information. It is important for students to learn at an early age that not everything online is true.

The lesson also involves students in multiple forms of learning styles. The lesson contains two major learning styles, auditory and visual (Lever-Duffy, McDonald, 2008). Putting different forms of technology into my lesson helped reach numerous students. The students that learn by listening had many opportunities to listen to fellow students and myself and then discuss their feelings. Students that learn visually were able to watch a podcast showing the proper research methods and create a visual to organize their data. In my experience technology always gets the students more engaged in lessons and makes them meaningful. Every time we teach students how to use technology we are teaching them life skills they may use in the real-world. Students come into my room with diverse learning needs. Technology gives me the ability to quickly differentiate to each individual students needs. With technology, I can present my lessons in many different formats. I can create podcasts that explain lessons both auditory and visually. If a student needs extra practice, I can put them on a practice website that gives them immediate feedback. Technology gives students the ability to collaborate with each other and even myself in the classroom and outside of the classroom. If a student has a question while working on homework at home, they can get on the classroom blog and talk with each other or send me a message. Technology brings the communication level between students and student to the teacher to an all new level. My classroom also has a high ENL population and technology allows me to connect the lessons to their native language. Using search engines, I have been able to find videos and other class material in their native language and then connect it to what we are doing in the classroom.

Technology can transform teaching and learning. If used correctly, technology can move you from a good teacher to a great teacher and give you the positive influence on student learning you have always hoped for (Pitler, Hubbell, Kuhn, Malenoski, 2007). This statement sums up the integration of technology perfectly. If technology is used in the classroom and used in meaningful ways, students will reach levels they never thought were possible. They will leave our classrooms with real-world knowledge and ready to be a productive citizen.

References

Indiana Department of Education, (2012). Indiana Standards Materials. Retrieved on August 12, 2012 from http://www.doe.in.gov/achievement/standards.

Laureate Education, Inc. (Producer). (2010). Cognitive Learning Theories [Video Webcast]. Retrieved from http://www.courseurl.com

Lever-Duffy J. and McDonald J. (2008). Theoretical Foundations. Boston, MA. Allyn and Bacon

Pitler H., Hubbell, E., Kuhn, M., & Malenoski, K. (2007). Using technology with classroom

instruction that works. Alexandria, VA: ASCD.

Schacter J. and Fagano C. (1999). Does computer technology improve student learning and achievement? Journal of Educational Computing Reasearch, 20 (4), 329-343

Connectivism and Social Learning in Practice

The social learning theory states that students learn best when they are engaged socially in their learning. To learn they need to interact and collaborate with others (Laureate Education, n.d.). This weeks instructional strategy was cooperative learning. Cooperative learning fits perfect with the social learning theory.

Cooperative learning is a strategy where students interact in many different ways that can enrich their learning. Students can work with classmates or people in a real-world context to bridge learning and the real world (Pitler, H., Hubbell, E., Kuhn, M., & Malenoski, K., 2007). As you can see, cooperative learning is a social style of learning in which students interact with each other to learn new material. I feel that cooperative learning is a major component of the social learning theory.

Technology has brought the social learning theory and cooperative learning to a new level. Technology opens up the classroom to areas that classrooms of the past could not go to. Students are able to collaborate with people all over the world to learn new materials. Technology has allowed students to get involved in their learning and get a clear answer to why they are learning the material.

I have included my link to my voice thread for the week. This voice thread is an introductory to a cooperative learning project my students will be completing this year.

https://voicethread.com/share/3266250/

References:

Laureate Education, Inc. (Producer). (n.d). Social Learning Theories. [Video webcast].Retrieved from http://www.courseurl.com

Pitler, H., Hubbell, E., Kuhn, M., & Malenoski, K. (2007). Using Technology with Classroom Instruction that Works. Alexandria, VA: ASCD

Constructivism in Practice

 Almost every class I have taken at some point talks about the fact that students learn much better from hands on experiences instead of being lecture to. The constructivist/constructionist learning theories help provide these hands on experiences to students. These learning theories are learner centered. Students are able to construct their own meaning behind certain concepts by using hands on activities. (Laureate Education, Inc., 2010). This week we learned about a few resources that perfectly correlate with the principles of constructivist/constructionist learning theories. 

Web resources and gaming software, in the form of interactive applets and simulations, allow students to use background knowledge, make decisions, and see the outcome of their hypothesis, often in virtual situations that would be impossible or financially unfeasible in real life (Pitler, Hubbell, Kuhn, and Malenoski, 2007). All of these aspects are key components of the constructionist learning theroy. Web resources and gaming software is an area I use all the time in my classroom. One of my students favorite math gaming sites this past year was www.arcademicskillbuilders.com. This gives students to practice different math concepts in a game format. Www.Hoodamath.com is another place that I used, but as time has past this source has added more and more games that I question their math content. Anytime I can bring games into my lessons students get very excited. A lot of times they do not even realize they are doing math, they just want to complete the challenge at hand. 

In math, I can certainly see myself using spreadsheet software and data collection tools. This is an area that I have not transitioned to a technology format yet. I am excited to try some of the resources mentioned in the text this week. I also am interested to hear about any successful resources others have used in their classrooms for spreadsheets and data keeping.

I truly believe the constructivist/constructionist learning theory needs to be present in modern day classrooms. With the use of this theory and technology, students can get hands on learning experiences that are meaningful and engaging. Hopefully through this process students will then truly learn the material and use in their lives.

References:

Laureate Education, Inc. (Producer). (2010). Constructionist & Constructivism Theory [Video Webcast]. Retrieved from http://www.courseurl.com

Pitler, H., Hubbell, E., Kuhn, M., & Malenoski, K. (2007). Using Technology with Classroom Instruction that Works. Alexandria, VA: ASCD

Cognitivism in Practice

 This week we have learned about the cognitive learning theory. The cognitive learning theory revolves around information processing. There are three stages of information processing: sensory, short term memory, and long term memory. (Laureate Education, Inc., n.d.). In the classroom, our ultimate goal is to store our content into the students long term memory. In order to successfully complete this goal, we have to make sure we are integrating multiple senses. When you integrate multiple senses you improve the chances of students be able to recall the knowledge on a long term basis (Laureate Education, n.d.). This week we learned about two different teaching methods that I believe are successful cognitive learning strategies.

The first strategy is cues, questions and advanced organizers. The main purpose of this strategy is to help students organize information so that they can more easily retrieve it and use it at a later date (Pitler, Hubbell, Kuhn & Malenoski, 2007). Cues and questioning allow students to take their current understanding and reinforce it by connecting it to questions being asked. This method can also challenge students to dig deeper and learn more about the topic. The advanced organizers are a great tool for students to use to make a visual of their understanding of the topic. It takes the words they are processing in their head and outlines it in a visual that explains their individual understanding.

The second strategy is summarizing and note taking. Summarizing and note taking focuses on enhancing students' ability to synthesize information and distill it into a concise new form (Pitler, Hubbell, Kuhn & Malenoski, 2007). When taking notes or summarizing my hope as a teacher is that my students are putting the information in a useful format that will help them recall it at a later date. The data can be used as a trigger to help students quickly recall what they had learned. I have used summarizing in my classroom through journaling and blogging. This has been productive because it gives students a condensed version of what they learned. I feel that the advanced organizers can be a powerful tool to enhance note taking and give a quick visual to trigger the information. This coming up school year I plan on using a lot more organizers in place of long written notes.

References:

Laureate Education, Inc. (Producer). (n.d.). Cognitive Learning Theories. [DVD]. Baltimore, MD: Author.

Pitler, H., Hubbell, E., Kuhn, M., & Malenoski, K. (2007). Using technology with classroom instruction that works. Alexandria, VA: ASCD.

Behaviorism in Practice

 This week we have studied the behaviorist theory and the instructional strategies reinforcing effort, and homework and practice. After learning about the instructional strategies, I feel that they share a lot of commonality with the behaviorist theory. The behaviorist learning theory is made up of three parts, operant conditioning, programmed instruction, and behavior management (Laureate Education, n.d.). Both of the instructional strategies can fall under at least one of the three parts of the theory.

The first instructional strategy is reinforcing effort. This strategy reinforces the students understanding of the relationship between effort and achievement by addressing their attitudes and beliefs about learning (Pitler, Hubbell, Kuhn, Malenoski, 2007). This strategy in the classroom involves teachers stress the importance of effort and students tracking their efforts. Students take charge of their efforts and look at the data to see what they achieve with the amount of effort they give. I feel that this strategy can fall under the behaviorist theory of operant conditioning the only difference is the students are the ones setting the boundaries. Through this strategy, students will learn that the reward to positive behavior and effort is a better final product. Students may even make the connection that the more effort they give not only the better final product but they may also complete it in less time. Another positive outcome is with students keeping track of the data it will be very simple for the teacher to sit down and discuss efforts and behavior with the students. If a student is not doing what is expected, the teacher can talk with them about the data and discuss the punishment or actions that will be taken. This shows that not only does reinforcing effort fall under operant condition it also falls under behavior management.

The second instructional strategy is homework and practice. In this strategy, students are given the chance to complete meaningful tasks at home and also given time to practice new understandings. Multiple exposures to material help students deepen their understanding of content and become proficient with skills (Pitler, Hubbell, Kuhn, Malenoski, 2007). This strategy clearly falls under the programmed instruction part of the behaviorism theory. Dr. Orey discusses that programmed instruction involves students getting multiple experiences to reinforce the material (Laureate Education, n.d.). Homework and practice does just this; it gives students multiple opportunities to practice their learning and clear up misconceptions.

The behaviorism theory is present in education today. Teachers may not even realize they are using parts of it, but I guarantee it is present in some form. The two strategies that we discussed this week are just two of several that have adopted parts of the theory.

References:

Laureate Education, Inc. (n.d.). Behaviorist Learning Theory. [Video webcast]. Retrieved from http://mym.cdn.laureate-media.com/Walden/EDUC/6711/02/downloads/WAL_EDUC6711_02_A_EN-CC.zip

Pitler, H., Hubbell, E., Kuhn, M., & Malenoski, K. (2007). Using technology with classroom instruction that works. Alexandria, VA: ASCD.

Reflection

This course has excited me about teaching again. After last school year, I had hit a point where I felt like I needed to come up with new ideas and strategies. The methods I was using were working, but I felt like I needed to continue to bring in more technology. Throughout this class, I have gained several new methods to use technology to enhance my lessons. I am excited to try them out in the classroom and start seeing the results.

Going into this school year the challenge they have presented us is to start trying to podcast our lessons a few times, they call this flipping the instruction. In order to flip the instruction, I am going to need to incorporate a blog and podcasting. I have worked with blogging throughout the past couple years but had very little experience with podcasting. This course helped introduce me to many free resources that can help me in creating and editing podcasts. At first creating the podcast was a bit of a struggle, but after numerous attempts I little by little got better. I feel that being the student and learning how to podcast was extremely beneficial because now I truly know what the students will go through.

In this class, I learned a lot about how the teaching and learning process has changed. Students learn in complete different ways than they did in the past. They come into the classroom with a vast knowledge of technology and the ability to do reasearch online to find answers to their questions. The day of lecturing is gone, and teachers have to change their style to fit student needs. Instead of lecturing, students benefit from hands on investigative experiences. I have found in my classroom that students are much more engaged when the activities get them involved and connect to their lives.

Instead of teaching to the students I will become a facilitator of their learning. My focus will be on providing students meaningful experiences that teach them select skills. In my experience students retain the material when they have worked through projects or hands on experiences. When they work to discover a solution it is much more meaningful to them. So my goal for my classroom is not to lecture or teach to the students, but to be there as a tour guide to helping them discover the answers.

The thing that students and lots of adults do not understand about the teaching profession is that to be successful you have to be a life time learner. To continue to expand my knowledge, I will continue my learning through Walden University and keep an eye out for conferences involving technology in education. I will continue to join professional learning communities to collaborate with fellow teachers to keep up with current strategies of integrating technology into the classroom.

My first long term goal is to within two years max podcast each lesson that I do and post them to a blog. I want students to be able to go online anywhere and see what we are working on and get help. This will also give parents somewhere to go see what is happening in the classroom and get help if they are trying to assist their child with homework. To accomplish this, I plan on practicing this year and posting as many podcasts as I can. I also will work with other teachers that have had success making podcasts. The obstacles I will have to overcome is technology working in my school building and students having access to the materials at home. The technology at my building is something that get better each year; I will continue to work with the technology department to help them improve our setup. Student access will be solved by next year because every student will have a macbook to take home with them. If they do not have internet, I will upload the information to their computers through Itunes prior to them leaving school.

My second long term goal is to improve my parent contact through using technology. I will start out by creating a blog in which parents can communicate with myself and each other. On this blog, I will continuously post classroom information and daily homework assignments. I hope that this goal can be setup the start of next year and continue to be tweaked through collaboration with parents to become a valuable resource. Hopefully after year one I will have a full understanding of what information is most valuable to parents and what features they use the most and by the start of year two have a successful parent blog. The issue I could run into is parents that do not have computer access. To solve this, I would suggest that they borrow their students macbook to visit the blog daily.

When doing the checklist the first time the area that I set myself low in was enabling students to take control of their learning. Towards the end of the year, I became much more comfortable in providing activities that were student led. I was quite pleased with the results compared to where I directly taught them. The other area I was low in was seeking out help from other professionals. Throughout this class, I have become much more comfortable in seeking out advice from colleagues in my building and collaborating online with other fellow teachers. I have learned that I have lots of ideas to share and that I can gain a vast knowledge from others.

As I said, teachers have to be life long learners. The education field is constantly changing. It has changes so much from when I was a kid and in my short teaching career. This class has continued to improve my knowledge of incorporating technology, but I understand the process does not stop today. I have to constantly be on the look out for new ideas and willing to change my ways and learn something new. This is the only way I can guarantee that I am doing everything in my power to do what is best for my students.

Classroom Demographics Podcast

I did my podcast on the technology available to my students at home and on their feelings about technology in the school. The recording process went smoothly, but I have been having some problems getting it published so that I can post a link. Hopefully this works, let me know if you have problems getting to it. http://podcastmachine.com/podcasts/13493/episodes/69131 If that does not work, you should be able to download it using this link http://podcastmachine.com/podcasts/13493/episodes/69131/media_files/163090/download/3/file_128kb.mp3